Logic Puzzles · Billy-B

Logic Puzzle #12

From Billy-B's legendary 1001 Puzzle Collection — preserved on Puzz.com since 1998.

Puzzle #12
There are 2 identical strings. If you light one of the strings at its end, it will take exactly one hour for it to finish burning completely. The string will not burn evenly - it is thicker in some places, thinner in others. For example, the string may not be half consumed exactly 30 minutes from lighting it at one end. You have no other means of telling time, and you want to know when exactly 45 minutes have passed. All that you have is a lighter and these 2 identical strings. What is the most accurate method you can use, given these conditions?
Reveal Answer
This method is of course not accurate to the exact millisecond, but it works: Lay the 2 strings out so that they are parallel and stretched all of the way out — There would have to be a few inches between them, but they should be as perfectly matched up side-by-side as possible. You light one string at both ends. It will burn out completely in 30 minutes. The exact point where it burns out - where the 2 flames from the 2 ends meet - you light that EXACT point on the other string, which is lying right next to the first string. You then quickly light both ends of the string. Now that string should be completely consumed in 15 minutes, for a total of 45 minutes. The point you light on the second string is crucial because it is the ACTUAL half way point of the string, as far as burn time goes. This is the answer submitted by a Puzz.com Puzzle Newsletter reader: "A slightly more elegant solution to question 13 (the strings that must burn in 45 minutes) and that allows for the strings NOT to be identical (but still burn unevenly in 1 hour) is as follows: Lay the two strings out so they don't touch. Light both ends of string "A", and one end of string "B". When string "A" has burned out, exactly 30 min have gone by, which means that string "B" has exactly 30 min left to burn. Light the other end of string "B". It will now burn out twice as fast in exactly 15 min. The total burning time is 45 min."

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